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23 March 2006 - 04:11 UTC

A War of Definition, Part 1: Whatever happened to the heirs of John Hancock?

by Jack Grant

I’m breaking up a huge post into several shorter segments (for the information of regular readers here, yes, this is the beginning of the “monster post” I wrote about earlier) because I know the ADD culture we have which is only exacerbated by the nature of weblogs does not lend itself to a long, coherent argument that may not be book length but is more than enough for one of the pamphlets that were published in the months leading up to the American Revolution. The titles will likely be provocative, as I hope the text will be, provocative in the way of provoking thought, not promoting yet more mindless name-calling which is apparently the objective of far too many posts I have seen recently from more than one blogger, those whom I otherwise respect.

Speaking of provocative post titles, the one above refers to the legend of the signature of John Hancock, who supposedly signed the Declaration of Independence in the center large and clear so that King George III could read it without his spectacles, in prominent defiance of the actions of the British government in the months and years leading up to the American Revolution. It is unclear if this legend has any basis in reality, given that there is evidence that Hancock always signed his name in such an extravagant way, but the very fact that the legend still persists after more than two and a third centuries reveals much of what we like to think of ourselves and our history of rebellion against what we perceived at the time as tyranny, what we are still taught as a justified rebellion in our history lessons to elementary school students.

To put it in plain language, we like to think of ourselves as loudly and even obnoxiously defiant in the face of overwhelming power, which is what Britain had in the mid to late 18th century, with the courage to sign our names in a large, unmistakable fashion on a document that declares the crimes of that overwhelming power, despite the fact that the power was indeed the legitimate government of the colonies that would soon be in rebellion.

We like to think of ourselves as the heirs of John Hancock, standing up in defiance to the face of tyranny in the name of principle.

Yet the acquiescence of the American public to the erosion of those very principles of freedom from government control and surveillance of personal lives in the years since September 11, 2001 taken in the name of “homeland security” shows the self-deception inherent in our belief that we live up to the legacy of the legend of the large signature written as a defiant stand taken in the name of the principle of freedom and fundamental human rights that were termed “inalienable” in the Declaration of Independence.

Rights that are now termed as “insignificant” and “optional” when there are apparent threats to the “homeland” from groups whose goal is solely to create terror are involved.

As I have written before, we were in far more peril of cessation of our very existence when we had the threat of nuclear annihilation from the USSR hanging over our heads like the sword of Damocles, but somehow, the threat of a terrorist attack that would kill far, far fewer than an attack from our former nemesis has prompted a fearful reaction that apparently goes beyond even that generated by the demagogue McCarthy during the darkest days of the Cold War, when guilt by mere accusation was sufficient to ruin lives.

Whatever happened to the heirs of John Hancock, those boldly defiant in the face of overwhelming power, when confronted by those whose only power is that we give them through submitting to the terror they wish to strike in our hearts?

What have we become as a nation, as a culture?

What do we stand for, and what are we willing to die for?

Once I believed the answers to these questions were so obvious that they did not need to even be asked, but now it has been proven otherwise. Consider the use of the phrase “homeland security” which is more appropriate to the European concept of land being more important than principles rather than our truly American heritage of principles being primary.

Think about the events of the last four years, not in terms of partisan politics and party advantage, but in terms of what we were all taught in our elementary schools about the American Revolution and the principles which motivated the rebellion, for that is indeed what it was, a rebellion against a legitimate government.

One man’s freedom-fighter is another man’s terrorist.

Think about the tactics used by the rebels in the American Revolution, those who chose to hide behind trees and snipe at troops rather than line up to be shot at as the honorable tactics of the day dictated.

Think about the tactics being used by the sole superpower in the world today in a fight against groups using terror-generating methods, tactics of torture, extra-legal prisons and “extraordinary renditions” to prisons that were used by our former Cold War enemies.

THINK…

Do not merely jerk your knee. There is far more to the world both today and two centuries ago than the simplistic interpretations imply.

Yes, the United States is engaged in a war, but this war is a war of definition, whereby our acts define what kind of nation we are, what kind of a people we are, and what principles we stand for. This is a war where we define who we are and what we stand for.

Think about our acts to date in this war, and think about how these acts will be judged in the cold, hard light of history, not the ephemeral flash of partisan advantage.

How are we defining ourselves, and can we be proud of our self-definition?

Are we truly the heirs of John Hancock?

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A War of Definition, Part 1: Whatever happened to the heirs of John Hancock?

Cross-posted to Random Fate.

I’m breaking up a huge post into several shorter segmen…

Rights are a convenient human fiction. This does not mean they are not good thing, but any notion that they are immanent is silly, at best. If the Borg, or some other alien race- like those from that old Twilight Zone episode, show up and decide they need slaves or soup flavoring, our rights will be seen as they are- fictions.

I would like to think we are, but not on the home front. Hear me out: I don’t see a lot of the freedom that we used to have; being forced to pay for health insurance versus pay as you go, or GPS technology on our cell phones; governors on privately owned vehicles…it is as if somehow, we as Americans can no longer think and act for ourselves, but have to have someone holding our hands all the way. I don’t think John Hancock meant for that to happen.

“One man’s freedom-fighter is another man’s terrorist.”

I whole-heartedly disagree with this old bromide. There is a whale of a difference between freedom-fighters (AKA the guys at Valley Forge) and terrorists (AKA the ‘let’s cut this peace-worker’s head off and wave it at the camera’ types).

Sorry, the guys behind the trees sniping at the Brits are no way in the same league as the a**holes in Iraq.

To DLO:

I can understand your disagreement with that “old bromide” yet there is more to consider, the context of the times must be used to make the judgement.

The acts of those we lionize as “patriots” now were regarded as just as despicable as we now regard the acts of homicide/suicide bombers IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR TIME.

I am not defending the acts of those who saw off the heads of defenseless captives, nor am I defending the acts of those who perpetrate what could reasonably be called “torture” in the name of the US, either.

However, we cannot defeat our enemies until we understand them. This is a truth recognized for thousands of years, read Sun Tzu for proof.

If we are incapable of recognizing how others view the world, we have no hope of victory.

You didn’t have to link the Sword of Damocles, Jack. We’re not that stupid.

The “Art of War” reference above presumes that we have an enemy. Is that a presumption that you are willing to make? Otherwise, the response is a bit disingenuous.

This post reminds me of an essay that struck me very forcibly a long time ago, maybe back in the ’80s or early ’90s. I saved it somewhere. It was by George Steiner, appeared in Harper’s Magazine and was called “A Jew’s Grief.” It doesn’t come up in a Google search.

Steiner began with a very elaborate apology for daring to say anything about Israel when he didn’t live there and wasn’t under the gun, his survival wasn’t threatened the way theirs was. He said he had no right to say anything . . .

BUT.

Then he went and said he’d thought if being a Jew meant anything, it was that you’d a) never bury anyone alive, and b) never burn a book. Apparently Israeli soldiers had done both these things, in the course of the occupation.

His point was (I’m paraphrasing wildly) that survival is important, but if for the sake of survival you sell out that for which you live, you might as well be dead; in a sense, as yourself, you already are dead. Israel had become a country like any other, and at this Steiner felt grief.

I remember the essay because it held the first definition of a Jew that I’d ever really identified with. As I remember it, it was: someone who crosses borders, carrying books.

Where’s part II?



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