Moderates are in the unenviable position of having rocks thrown at them by ideologues and extremists from both sides of the political spectrum, but there are far more moderates than are realized.
In fact, most are moderates without knowing they merit this designation, and they are in danger of allowing the ideologues and extremists to define moderation into an evil.
What do I mean?
First, who am I calling ideologues and extremists?
According to dictionary.com:
ideologue: noun - An advocate of a particular ideology, especially an official exponent of that ideology.
That definition is inadequate in our current political climate. My personal definition is this:
An ideologue is someone who advocates a particular ideology and defends that ideology beyond all reason, up to and including excusing the hypocrisies and crimes of their fellow-travelers, the very same hypocrisies and crimes they condemn in any and all who do not follow their beliefs.
In alignment with that definition, an extremist is merely an ideologue whose views and beliefs are so removed from the mainstream of the right-wing or the left-wing that their influence is solely due to their vehemence rather than any positive outcomes that would result from implementation of their agenda.
Next, let me list what a moderate is not, at the very least to counter the accusations of the ideologues and extremists who use negative connotations perhaps to make their own outrageous positions and inflexibility more palatable.
A moderate is not someone without deeply felt and held principles.
A moderate does not always compromise at the expense of principles.
A moderate is not “squishy” or unwilling to defend their principles.
A moderate does not believe they hold the sole truth or the only “proper” way to think about the world.
Now, to the heart of the matter, what is a moderate?
A moderate does have deeply felt and held principles.
A moderate will defend those principles if they are attacked.
A moderate recognizes that there are other beliefs and opinions and indeed, deeply felt and held principles, and is willing to listen to those advocating other beliefs and principles and weigh them against his own beliefs and principles and acknowledge when his come up short.
A moderate understands that if a diverse population is to live together (and even the population of the early United States was diverse, there were more loyalists than the hagiographic histories we are taught as children acknowledge), then listening, open and honest discussion, and compromise are not only necessary, they are the only path to avoiding the mutual murder that is so easily advocated by extremists, as has been illustrated with indisputable clarity in the Balkans and Rawanda, just to name two of the most egregious examples of the past two decades.
In other words, strongly held views are not an obstacle to being a moderate, not if the fact that other views may also have merit is acknowledged and those views are considered and discussed.
So, in essence, those who refuse to have knee-jerk reactions to every development but are willing to put in the effort and skull-sweat necessary to think about how events fit into their world-view, and how their world-view might actually need to change based upon events and what they learn as they go through life, those are moderates.
The ideologues and extremists are the ones who excuse crimes and advocate actions that lead to atrocities.
There are many who claim to think their positions through and evaluate opposing views; however many of those claims are proven spurious when crunch time comes.
There are some who claim to be absolute conservatives or liberals who do recognize that other, equally legitimate views exist that are not in perfect alignment with theirs, and they do not call for the destruction of those others. These are the ones I believe are true moderates, even if they themselves do not think so.
And you, are you an ideologue or a moderate?
Answer carefully, because the only one you will be lying to is yourself if you do not answer honestly.